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Jürgen Matthes in The European Money and Finance Forum Externe Veröffentlichung 18. Januar 2024 Competition from China in the EU market for Germany’s manufacturing sector

China has continuously gained market shares in the EU import market since 2000. At the same time, Germany’s share in EU imports has declined since 2005. This divergence is particularly relevant for sophisticated manufacturing products in which Germany is specialized.

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Externe Veröffentlichung
Competition from China in the EU market for Germany’s manufacturing sector
Jürgen Matthes in The European Money and Finance Forum Externe Veröffentlichung 18. Januar 2024

Competition from China in the EU market for Germany’s manufacturing sector

Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW)

China has continuously gained market shares in the EU import market since 2000. At the same time, Germany’s share in EU imports has declined since 2005. This divergence is particularly relevant for sophisticated manufacturing products in which Germany is specialized.

The diverging trends can be found for all depicted 2-digit-sectors. Moreover, China’s gains and Germany’s losses in the EU market accelerated between 2020 and 2022 in many respects – which would be in line with China plans to upgrade its production structure, e.g. in the course of the strategy ‘Made in China 2025’. This development raises questions about the competitive distortions emanating from China’s state capitalism and about appropriate trade policy responses.

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Externe Veröffentlichung
Competition from China in the EU market for Germany’s manufacturing sector
Jürgen Matthes in The European Money and Finance Forum Externe Veröffentlichung 18. Januar 2024

Competition from China in the EU market for Germany’s manufacturing sector

Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW)

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Deutschland stagniert, China und Russland expandieren
Simon Gerards Iglesias IW-Kurzbericht Nr. 25 3. Mai 2024

Handel mit Globalem Süden: Deutschland stagniert, China und Russland expandieren

China dominiert den Handel mit den wichtigsten Ländern des Globalen Südens. Zwischen 2019 und 2023 stieg der Handel Chinas mit dem Globalen Süden stark um 47 Prozent auf über 1,9 Billionen US-Dollar an, sodass die EU und die USA als wichtigste Handelspartner ...

IW

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Samina Sultan at IEP@BU Policy Brief Externe Veröffentlichung 17. April 2024

Not so Different?: Dependency of the German and Italian Industry on China Intermediate Inputs

On average the German and Italian industry display a very similar intermediate input dependence on China, whether accounting for domestic inputs or not.

IW

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