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Education and Training

From an economic perspective, it is beneficial if policymakers invest in the bright minds of tomorrow and create a competitive, innovative and equitable education system in Germany. The Education Monitor - one of the most important studies on education in Germany - shows that Germany can do even better here.

About the topic

Schools and universities are not producing enough well-educated young people. This is leading to shortages of skilled workers, which are being exacerbated by demographic change and, as a result, falling numbers of schoolchildren and students as the workforce ages. This makes it all the more important for the state to invest in education and provide the best possible training for existing children and young people. The expansion of early childhood education and all-day care at daycare centers and schools will have a particularly strong impact. Good foundations at the start of education benefit later phases of education, when more is learned. At the same time, families can better realize their employment aspirations and thus also contribute to securing a skilled workforce. Through its subsidiary IW Junior, the IW is also committed to expanding economic education.

German Economic Institute (IW) German Economic Institute (IW)

Read the article
What the Microcensus Tells us about its Occurrence and Consequences
Wido Geis-Thöne IW-Trends No. 4 14. January 2025

Growing up in Educationally Disadvantaged Families: What the Microcensus Tells us about its Occurrence and Consequences

In recent years, more and more children in Germany have been growing up in educationally disadvantaged environments.

IW

Read the article
Mastering the challenges of transformation
Axel Plünnecke IW-Policy Paper No. 14 12. December 2024

Agenda 2030 for the education policy: Mastering the challenges of transformation

Germany faces the challenge of coping with demographics, decarbonisation, digitalisation and deglobalisation at the same time. Innovative strength and securing skilled labour are crucial for this.

IW

Read the article
International ranking by country and individual university
Maike Haag / Enno Kohlisch / Oliver Koppel IW-Kurzbericht No. 79 15. October 2024

Patent applications from academia

In a country comparison of international patent applications from the higher education sector, Switzerland excels in efficiency. The USA dominate in terms of the number of patent applications and in the ranking of the 1,767 patent-active universities across ...

IW

Read the article
Immigration can compensate for ageing
Alexander Burstedde / Jurek Tiedemann IW-Report No. 33 9. August 2024

IW labor market forecast 2027: Immigration can compensate for ageing

This study is the annual update of the IW labor market extrapolation with data up to 2022. The methodology is described in detail by Burstedde (2023). The update shows how employment and skilled labor shortages could develop during the next five years if the ...

IW

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Read study
What the Microcensus Tells us about its Occurrence and Consequences
IW-Trends No. 4 14. January 2025

Growing up in Educationally Disadvantaged Families: What the Microcensus Tells us about its Occurrence and Consequences

Wido Geis-Thöne

In recent years, more and more children in Germany have been growing up in educationally disadvantaged environments.

IW

Read study
Mastering the challenges of transformation
IW-Policy Paper No. 14 12. December 2024

Agenda 2030 for the education policy: Mastering the challenges of transformation

Axel Plünnecke

Germany faces the challenge of coping with demographics, decarbonisation, digitalisation and deglobalisation at the same time. Innovative strength and securing skilled labour are crucial for this.

IW

Read study
International ranking by country and individual university
IW-Kurzbericht No. 79 15. October 2024

Patent applications from academia

Maike Haag / Enno Kohlisch / Oliver Koppel

In a country comparison of international patent applications from the higher education sector, Switzerland excels in efficiency. The USA dominate in terms of the number of patent applications and in the ranking of the 1,767 patent-active universities across the globe. Germany performs well across all categories, placing just behind the USA in efficiency.

IW

Read study
Immigration can compensate for ageing
IW-Report No. 33 9. August 2024

IW labor market forecast 2027: Immigration can compensate for ageing

Alexander Burstedde / Jurek Tiedemann

This study is the annual update of the IW labor market extrapolation with data up to 2022. The methodology is described in detail by Burstedde (2023). The update shows how employment and skilled labor shortages could develop during the next five years if the empirical trends of the last seven years were to continue. This is different from a forecast.

IW

Read study
Securing skilled workers through immigration to universities
IW-Report No. 22 4. May 2024

Securing skilled workers through immigration to universities

Wido Geis-Thöne

Against the backdrop of demographic change, Germany is increasingly dependent on skilled labour from abroad to secure growth and prosperity.

IW

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