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IW-Trends No. 2 17. March 2017 Regina Flake / Svenja Jambo / Sarah Pierenkemper / Paula Risius / Dirk Werner Employment and Training of Refugees in Companies: The Importance of Integration Support Programmes

Approximately every sixth enterprise in Germany already employs refugees as trainees, interns or permanent staff. Of these, smaller trades and skilled crafts firms are making a particularly large contribution to integration.

The Importance of Integration Support Programmes
IW-Trends No. 2 17. March 2017 Regina Flake / Svenja Jambo / Sarah Pierenkemper / Paula Risius / Dirk Werner

Employment and Training of Refugees in Companies: The Importance of Integration Support Programmes

Regina Flake / Svenja Jambo / Sarah Pierenkemper / Paula Risius / Dirk Werner German Economic Institute (IW) German Economic Institute (IW)

Approximately every sixth enterprise in Germany already employs refugees as trainees, interns or permanent staff. Of these, smaller trades and skilled crafts firms are making a particularly large contribution to integration.

Even such obstacles as a lack of language skills are not deterring these companies. Indeed, the majority of companies which already employ refugees are actually planning to take on further refugees in 2017. Of course, companies cannot master the task of integration alone – but nor do they need to. In addition to a large number of established services offering enterprises information and assistance, such as the employer service of the federal and local employment agencies, a wide range of programmes aimed specifically at promoting the integration of refugees in companies have been opened or newly created. Research has shown, however, that firms are not yet taking advantage of many of the services on offer, partly because they are not widely known. Businesses only tend to ask what help is available when they are already employing refugees. More information about the programmes and their benefits and more precise targeting of specific needs might thus motivate more companies – including those who have not yet employed such workers – to take on refugees in the future.

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Making Apprenticeships a Success: From Marketing to Hiring
IW-Report No. 38 11. September 2026 Paula Risius et al.

Making Apprenticeships a Success: From Marketing to Hiring

In-company vocational training is a key factor in securing skilled labour. The first step in investing in future employees is to approach and recruit new apprentices. For many companies, filling the apprenticeship positions they offer is a challenge.

Paula Risius / Dirk Werner / Philip Herzer / Fritz Orange / Regina Flake / Franziska Arndt / Yasin Küçükyavuz / Edgar Schmitz IW

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IW-Kurzbericht No. 96 28. November 2025 Michaelle Nintcheu

Skilled immigration via the Opportunity Card

The Opportunity Card is one of the most popular new provisions of the German Skilled Immigration Act and makes it easier for third-country nationals to access the labour market – but the regulation has been difficult to implement so far and is still unknown to many employers.

Michaelle Nintcheu IW

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