Generalized trust in other people is especially important in times of crisis. If there is a lack of trust, more control and sanctions are necessary, which result in transaction costs. In addition, all people suffer from control measures, even if only a few show wrongdoings.

Trust in Others is Worthwhile: Causes and Consequences of Trust at the Individual Level
IW-Report
German Economic Institute (IW)
Generalized trust in other people is especially important in times of crisis. If there is a lack of trust, more control and sanctions are necessary, which result in transaction costs. In addition, all people suffer from control measures, even if only a few show wrongdoings.
As various studies show, higher interpersonal trust ensures, among other things, for more cooperation, more prosperity, more life satisfaction, and better health. Determinants of interpersonal trust are only to a small extent personality traits. Education and cultural influences are more important. Recommendations for action to strengthen interpersonal trust are therefore aimed at the classic areas of (early childhood) education and labor market policy, which also increase trust in fellow human beings. Inclusion also counteracts distrust and cynicism.
This applies dealing with diversity as well as designing inclusive growth. A general recommendation - which is empirically proven here - probably comes from the 6th century BC and from Laotse: "If you don't trust, you won't be trusted." The report encourages – fact-based – to trust more.

Dominik Enste / Lena Suling / Inga Schwarz: Vertrauen in Mitmenschen lohnt sich – Ursachen und Konsequenzen von Vertrauen auf der Individualebene
IW-Report
German Economic Institute (IW)
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