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IW-Trends No. 3 20. September 2021 Cornelius Bähr / Hubertus Bardt Germany as a Business Location after the Grand Coalition: An Assessment Using the IW Business Location Index

The demands of digitalisation and climate protection are creating an additional need for fundamental renewal of Germany’s capital stock.

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An Assessment Using the IW Business Location Index
IW-Trends No. 3 20. September 2021 Cornelius Bähr / Hubertus Bardt

Germany as a Business Location after the Grand Coalition: An Assessment Using the IW Business Location Index

Cornelius Bähr / Hubertus Bardt German Economic Institute (IW) German Economic Institute (IW)

The demands of digitalisation and climate protection are creating an additional need for fundamental renewal of Germany’s capital stock.

To ensure the necessary investments are made, the country will have to offer attractive investment conditions for companies that compete on international markets. Germany currently compares well with other countries as a business location: the latest version of the IW Business Location Index ranks it 4th in the world. However, this relatively good position is not reflected in all the location factors included in the Index, and there are distinct drawbacks to investing in Germany. These are to be found particularly in costs, with not only labour and energy costs but also the tax burden being especially high. Companies in Germany also have to contend with a significantly inferior digital infrastructure and considerable red tape. Since 2013, when Germany’s two main parties formed the current government, the country’s existing weaknesses as a business location have become even more pronounced. This lack of progress, combined with significant improvements in other countries, has left Germany falling further behind and is reducing the chances of future growth. After September’s general election, the next legislative period must see location policy given higher priority. Germany needs improved investment conditions so that industry can be regenerated and secure the jobs of the future

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An Assessment Using the IW Business Location Index
IW-Trends No. 3 20. September 2021 Cornelius Bähr / Hubertus Bardt

Germany as a Business Location after the Grand Coalition: An Assessment Using the IW Business Location Index

Cornelius Bähr / Hubertus Bardt German Economic Institute (IW) German Economic Institute (IW)

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The Cost Competitiveness of German Industry in Times of Considerable Uncertainty
IW-Trends No. 2 27. August 2025 Christoph Schröder

An International Comparison of Unit Labour Costs: The Cost Competitiveness of German Industry in Times of Considerable Uncertainty

On average, German unit labour costs in 2024 were 22 percent higher than in the 27 other countries considered in this study and 15 percent higher than in the other nations of the eurozone, a disadvantage for which the above-average productivity of German industry was insufficient to compensate.

Christoph Schröder IW

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IW-Report No. 13 19. March 2025 Thomas Obst / Klaus-Heiner Röhl

Corporate insolvencies rise sharply: Cause for concern or normalization after the pandemic years?

The number of enterprise insolvencies in Germany is rising sharply, and there is no end in sight to the increase. The almost two-decade-long downward trend, which culminated in a slump in reported insolvencies during the Covid-19 pandemic, has thus clearly been broken.

Thomas Obst / Klaus-Heiner Röhl IW

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