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IW-Trends No. 4 29. December 2022 Christian Kestermann / Hagen Lesch / Oliver Stettes Works Council Elections 2022: Results of the IW Works Council Election Survey

Works councils receive strong backing from the workforces they represent. Nevertheless, the drop in turnout reported in the IW Works Council Election Survey 2022 suggests that this support is declining.

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Results of the IW Works Council Election Survey
IW-Trends No. 4 29. December 2022 Christian Kestermann / Hagen Lesch / Oliver Stettes

Works Council Elections 2022: Results of the IW Works Council Election Survey

Christian Kestermann / Hagen Lesch / Oliver Stettes German Economic Institute (IW) German Economic Institute (IW)

Works councils receive strong backing from the workforces they represent. Nevertheless, the drop in turnout reported in the IW Works Council Election Survey 2022 suggests that this support is declining.

In those establishments where an election was held, an unweighted average of just under 69 per cent of eligible voters took part, around 5 percentage points fewer than in 2018. At just over 27 per cent, the share of women elected to works councils is in line with the proportion of women among those entitled to vote. However, when it comes to filling the position of works council chair, women remain underrepresented. Overall, four out of ten works council members belong to a trade union, with union membership among workplace representatives higher in manufacturing (50 per cent) and significantly lower in the service sector (12 per cent). In almost half of companies, none of the works council members is in a union, a fraction that has increased considerably since the last elections. The greater the union influence, the greater the likelihood that the number of employee representatives that the Works Constitution Act stipulates be released from their other work is fully met or even exceeded.

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Results of the IW Works Council Election Survey
IW-Trends No. 4 29. December 2022 Christian Kestermann / Hagen Lesch / Oliver Stettes

Works Council Elections 2022: Results of the IW Works Council Election Survey

Christian Kestermann / Hagen Lesch / Oliver Stettes German Economic Institute (IW) German Economic Institute (IW)

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Are the New Federal Government's Measures Having an Effect on Investment in Germany?
IW-Trends No. 4 24. January 2026 Hubertus Bardt / Michael Grömling

Are the New Federal Government's Measures Having an Effect on Investment in Germany?

With German’s industrial crisis worsening in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic and recent geopolitical upheavals, a huge investment gap has opened up.

Hubertus Bardt / Michael Grömling IW

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IW-Report No. 57 14. November 2025 Alexander Burstedde / Paula Risius / Hubertus Bardt

Debate on compulsory military service: Attractiveness of the German Armed Forces is crucial

Germany is facing an increased threat level. As a result of Russia's war against Ukraine, a “turning point” (dt.: Zeitenwende) has already been declared. The increase in defense capabilities also includes a significant increase in personnel in the German Armed Forces (dt.: Bundeswehr).

Alexander Burstedde / Paula Risius / Hubertus Bardt IW

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