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IW-Policy Paper No. 1 8. February 2019 Michael Grömling / Hans-Peter Klös Inclusive growth: A primer for a supply-side concept

The aim of the concept of inclusive growth, which is being promoted in particular by international organisations such as the OECD, is to derive political recommendations on the basis of selected indicators so that a maximum number of socio-economic groups may benefit from the economic progress of a country.

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A primer for a supply-side concept
IW-Policy Paper No. 1 8. February 2019 Michael Grömling / Hans-Peter Klös

Inclusive growth: A primer for a supply-side concept

IW-Policy Paper

Michael Grömling / Hans-Peter Klös German Economic Institute (IW) German Economic Institute (IW)

The aim of the concept of inclusive growth, which is being promoted in particular by international organisations such as the OECD, is to derive political recommendations on the basis of selected indicators so that a maximum number of socio-economic groups may benefit from the economic progress of a country.

On the one hand, this initiative continues the long-running debate on alternative welfare measures beyond GDP per capita. On the other, the discussion on the relationship between growth and distribution is being revitalised. This article deals with the potentials and limitations of the concept of inclusive growth. In principle, it would be welcomed to pay more attention to the distribution aspects of economic growth. However, conventional inclusive growth concepts bear a number of shortcomings: they are theoretically weak, institution-blind, not embedded within a growth context, and normatively shaped. The indicators used focus on results or outcome rather than on growth drivers. In addition, outcome variables are mixed with supply-side indicators. Therefore, the conventional concepts should be further developed into an institution-oriented "inclusive growth accounting" with a focus on the growth factors of labour, education and capital.

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A primer for a supply-side concept
IW-Policy Paper No. 1 8. February 2019 Michael Grömling / Hans-Peter Klös

Michael Grömling / Hans-Peter Klös: Inclusive growth – A primer for a supply-side concept

IW-Policy Paper

Michael Grömling / Hans-Peter Klös German Economic Institute (IW) German Economic Institute (IW)

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Why Do Companies Invest in Germany?
IW-Trends No. 2 11. July 2026 Hubertus Bardt et al.

Why Do Companies Invest in Germany?

The growth of Germany’s capital stock is slowing, as current investment increasingly fails to keep pacewith steadily rising disposals. In particular, private investment – which accounts for well over fourfifths of total gross fixed capital formation – has been alarmingly low in recent years.

Hubertus Bardt / Michael Grömling / Thomas Schleiermacher / Susanne Seyda IW

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IW-Trends No. 4 24. January 2026 Hubertus Bardt / Michael Grömling

Are the New Federal Government's Measures Having an Effect on Investment in Germany?

With German’s industrial crisis worsening in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic and recent geopolitical upheavals, a huge investment gap has opened up.

Hubertus Bardt / Michael Grömling IW

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