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Democracy and Society

Democracy and Society

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Viktor Orban, Prime Minister of Hungary, speaks during a campaign rally of the governing Fidesz Party in Pecel, Hungary, on March 28. The rally is part of the Prime Minister's nationwide campaign trail before the Hungarian General Election scheduled for April 12. (Photo by Balint Szentgallay/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
IW-Report No. 15 13. April 2026 Alexander Radunz

Economic Consequences of Authoritarian Governance as Illustrated by Hungary

This report analyzes Hungary’s economic development since the return of the FIDESZ government in 2010, benchmarking its trajectory against the Visegrád countries and Romania.

Alexander Radunz IW

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The new federal government's 100-day program
IW-Report No. 39 13. August 2025 Susanne Seyda / Thomas Schleiermacher

The new federal government's 100-day program

In the wake of the 2025 federal elections, 1,071 HR managers and HR experts were surveyed in the IW Personnel Panel in spring 2025 to find out which HR policy-related issues the new federal government should tackle in the first 100 days and what it should do to create better framework conditions for companies in Germany.

Susanne Seyda / Thomas Schleiermacher IW

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Bundestag stimmt am 18. März 2025 über Änderungen des Grundgesetzes ab.
IW-Policy Paper No. 6 22. March 2025 Tobias Hentze in cooperation with Hubertus Bardt et al.

Economic restrictions for the implementation of the financial package

With three central adjustments, Bundestag and Bundesrat have fundamentally changed the architecture of state finances.

Tobias Hentze in cooperation with Hubertus Bardt / Martin Beznoska / Markus Demary / Michael Grömling / Jochen Pimpertz / Axel Plünnecke / Thomas Puls / Thilo Schaefer / Oliver Stettes / Michael Voigtländer IW

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Neumarkt Square at Frauenkirche (Our Lady church) in the center of Old town in Dresden, Germany
IW-Policy Paper No. 6 23. August 2024 Matthias Diermeier et al.

A comparison of regional development

Over the past ten years, a clear economic catch-up process can be observed in East Germany in comparison with West Germany.

Matthias Diermeier / Christian Oberst / Samina Sultan / Henrik Förster IW

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Event 14. October 2026 Alexander Radunz

Expert Workshop on the Industrial Accelerator Act

The German Economic Institute (IW) and Frontier Economics are pleased to invite you to a rapporteur & stakeholder workshop on the Industrial Accelerator Act (IAA) in Brussels.

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The Honesty-Attitude-Behavior Gap: A Cross-Country Comparison
IW-Trends No. 3 29. September 2026

The Honesty-Attitude-Behavior Gap: A Cross-Country Comparison

Dominik Enste / Jennifer Potthoff / Augustin Renz

Honesty reduces transaction costs and is therefore a prerequisite for effective economic cooperation.

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Event 28. September 2026 Sandra Parthie / Alexander Radunz

Online-Veranstaltungsreihe „Von Brüssel nach Berlin”: Regionalentwicklung und Industriepolitik

Wir laden Sie herzlich zu einer weiteren Online-Veranstaltung unserer Veranstaltungsreihe „Von Brüssel nach Berlin“ ein. Mit ihr wollen wir in loser Folge Themen aus der europäischen in die deutsche Hauptstadt tragen.

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Complementary Capabilities for Circular Practices: Firm-Level Evidence in Germany on the Role of Digitalization and Innovation
External Publication 16. September 2026

Complementary Capabilities for Circular Practices: Firm-Level Evidence in Germany on the Role of Digitalization and Innovation

Sarah Lichtenthäler / Adriana Neligan in Journal of Circular Economy

The transition to a circular economy (CE) requires firms to reconfigure business models, processes and capabilities.

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Making Apprenticeships a Success: From Marketing to Hiring
IW-Report No. 38 11. September 2026

Making Apprenticeships a Success: From Marketing to Hiring

Paula Risius / Dirk Werner / Philip Herzer / Fritz Orange / Regina Flake / Franziska Arndt / Yasin Küçükyavuz / Edgar Schmitz

In-company vocational training is a key factor in securing skilled labour. The first step in investing in future employees is to approach and recruit new apprentices. For many companies, filling the apprenticeship positions they offer is a challenge.

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Transatlantic Subnational Innovation Competitiveness Index 3.0
Expertise 11. September 2026

Transatlantic Subnational Innovation Competitiveness Index 3.0

Axel Plünnecke et al

Innovation and competitiveness drive productivity, economic growth, and welfare growth.

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GTIPA Perspectives: Making AI Policy to Drive Innovation
External Publication 9. September 2026

GTIPA Perspectives: Making AI Policy to Drive Innovation

Vera Demary

Germany’s federal structure leads to a diverse landscape of AI policies across the country. While the EU AI Act establishes a general framework for AI policy throughout the continent, Germany’s federal government is responsible for national AI policies.

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AI skills demand in the EU
Expertise 8. September 2026

AI skills demand in the EU

Jan Büchel / Jan Engler / Armin Mertens

More and more companies in Europe are using artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. In 2025, one in five companies in the EU with 10 employees or more used at least one major AI technology, up from 8% in 2023 (Eurostat, 2026a).

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Letter: Expanded EU carbon border tax is not a reaction to US tariffs
Contribution 31. August 2026 Samina Sultan in the Financial Times

Letter: Expanded EU carbon border tax is not a reaction to US tariffs

In his op-ed (August 12) Andrew Puzder, the US ambassador to the EU, accused the EU of double standards. He argued that criticising US tariffs on steel and aluminium derivatives while simultaneously imposing Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism charges on the same products, is hypocritical.

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European Minimum Wage Directive and Strengthening Collective Bargaining Coverage
Expertise 25. August 2026

European Minimum Wage Directive and Strengthening Collective Bargaining Coverage

Hagen Lesch / Lennart Eckle / Sandra Vogel

The EU Minimum Wage Directive recommends that EU Member States achieve a collective bargaining coverage of 80 per cent to ensure adequate minimum wages.

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