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Saskia Dieke / Hagen Lesch IW-Trends No. 5 5. September 2017 A European Comparison of Trade Union Membership Structures: Results from the European Social Survey

An analysis of data from the European Social Survey for 16 European countries shows that the degree of trade union organization currently ranges between just under 5 per cent in Hungary and 69.1 percent in Denmark.

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Results from the European Social Survey
Saskia Dieke / Hagen Lesch IW-Trends No. 5 5. September 2017

A European Comparison of Trade Union Membership Structures: Results from the European Social Survey

IW-Trends

German Economic Institute (IW) German Economic Institute (IW)

An analysis of data from the European Social Survey for 16 European countries shows that the degree of trade union organization currently ranges between just under 5 per cent in Hungary and 69.1 percent in Denmark.

At 15.6 percent Germany is in the midrange, behind the United Kingdom (20.6 percent) but ahead of France (7.3 percent). Regardless of these different levels, trade unions in all countries surveyed face the same structural challenges. They need to recruit more young workers, organize so-called "atypical" employees, such as part-time workers and temporary workers, and gain readier access to smaller businesses. One particular problem is that 16- to 30-year-olds are underrepresented among union members. Unless they can sign up more younger workers, unions will continue to see declining membership for the next few years.

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Results from the European Social Survey
Saskia Dieke / Hagen Lesch IW-Trends No. 5 5. September 2017

Saskia Dieke / Hagen Lesch: Gewerkschaftliche Mitgliederstrukturen im europäischen Vergleich

IW-Trends

German Economic Institute (IW) German Economic Institute (IW)

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Samina Sultan at IEP@BU Policy Brief External Publication 17. April 2024

Not so Different?: Dependency of the German and Italian Industry on China Intermediate Inputs

On average the German and Italian industry display a very similar intermediate input dependence on China, whether accounting for domestic inputs or not.

IW

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Jürgen Matthes in Intereconomics External Publication 9. April 2024

China’s Trade Surplus – Implications for the World and for Europe

China’s merchandise trade surplus has reached an all-time high and is likely to rise further. A key driver appears to be a policy push to further bolster Chinese domestic manufacturing production, implying the danger of significant overcapacities.

IW

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