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External Publication 2. December 2019 Michael Hüther / Matthias Diermeier in Analyse & Kritik Perception and Reality: Economic Inequality as a Driver of Populism?

Can the rise of populism be explained by the growing chasm between rich and poor? With regard to Germany, such a causal relationship must be rejected.

External Publication 2. December 2019 Michael Hüther / Matthias Diermeier in Analyse & Kritik

Perception and Reality: Economic Inequality as a Driver of Populism?

Michael Hüther / Matthias Diermeier in Analyse & Kritik German Economic Institute (IW) German Economic Institute (IW)

Can the rise of populism be explained by the growing chasm between rich and poor? With regard to Germany, such a causal relationship must be rejected.

Income distribution in Germany has been very stable since 2005, and people’s knowledge on actual inequality and economic development is limited: inequality and unemployment are massively overestimated. At the same time, a persistently isolationist and xenophobic group with diverse concerns and preferences has emerged within the middle classes of society that riggers support for populist parties.This mood is based on welfare chauvinism against immigration rather than on a general criticism of distribution. Since the immigration of recent years will inevitably affect the relevant indicators concerning distribution, an open, cautious but less heated approach is needed in the debate on the future of the welfare state. In order to address and take the local concerns of citizens seriously, an increased exchange with public officials on the ground is needed.

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Woman, more than 60 years old, combing the hair of a senior woman in her nineties with a brush, the old woman enjoys the care she is getting from the younger woman
IW-Trends No. 4 3. December 2025 Maximilian Stockhausen

Gainful Employment and Caregiving: Reconciling Formal Employment with Caring for a Relative

German society is ageing, and more and more of those in paid employment are having to combine their jobs with caring for a relative. Of the approximately 5.7 million family caregivers in Germany in 2022, almost three quarters were under 66 and thus still of working age.

Maximilian Stockhausen IW

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IW-Report No. 59 17. November 2025 Ruth Maria Schüler et al.

Co-payments in inpatient care: An analysis of regional cost differences

This report is based on the evaluation of price data from a total of 10,820 full-time nursing homes in Germany which are provided on the ‘pflegelotse.de’ platform of the Association of Substitute Health Insurance Funds (vdek) and were collected at the beginning of October 2024 using a web scraping process.

Ruth Maria Schüler / Maximilian Stockhausen / Hendrik Böhmer / Jan Wendt IW

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