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IW-Policy Paper No. 5 19. February 2025 Martin Beznoska / Tobias Hentze Inheritance and wealth tax in the election programs

The taxation of wealth and inheritances is aimed at strengthening distributive justice. However, beyond the motive of justice, wealth and inheritances taxes pose economic risks.

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Inheritance and wealth tax in the election programs
IW-Policy Paper No. 5 19. February 2025 Martin Beznoska / Tobias Hentze

Inheritance and wealth tax in the election programs

Martin Beznoska / Tobias Hentze German Economic Institute (IW) German Economic Institute (IW)

The taxation of wealth and inheritances is aimed at strengthening distributive justice. However, beyond the motive of justice, wealth and inheritances taxes pose economic risks.

Wealth tax and inheritance tax can be particularly detrimental to efficiency and therefore anti-economic if they burden business assets. In the best case, both types of taxes are paid from current income from the asset, i.e. the company, and can therefore be converted into an effective income tax burden. A possible deferral can spread the payment of the tax over several years but does not change the fundamental burden on business income, even if the tax is paid by natural persons, i.e. the owners or heirs of the business assets. If current income is not sufficient to pay taxes, the substance of the company is affected. But even if current income is sufficient, wealth and inheritance taxes reduce the ability of companies to make investments or create jobs because part of the income is used to pay taxes.

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Inheritance and wealth tax in the election programs
IW-Policy Paper No. 5 19. February 2025 Martin Beznoska / Tobias Hentze

Inheritance and wealth tax in the election programs

Martin Beznoska / Tobias Hentze German Economic Institute (IW) German Economic Institute (IW)

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Reform of Personal Income Tax
IW-Policy Paper No. 5 30. June 2026 Martin Beznoska / Tobias Hentze

Reform of Personal Income Tax

Reforming personal income tax has been on the political agenda for years. Although bracket creep has largely been offset over the past ten years, the income tax schedule itself has not been structurally reformed.

Martin Beznoska / Tobias Hentze IW

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IW-Report No. 61 24. November 2025 Björn Kauder

Public spending in international comparison: Where does Germany stand in comparison to its neighboring regions?

Germany faces numerous political challenges. How these tasks are prioritized is reflected in spending policy. It is not without reason that the budget is often referred to as “politics cast in numbers.”

Björn Kauder IW

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