1. Home
  2. Studies
  3. Labour Market Results and the Career Goals of Generation Y compared with those of Generation X
IW-Trends No. 3 25. September 2014 Christoph Metzler / Dirk Werner / Michael Zibrowius Labour Market Results and the Career Goals of Generation Y compared with those of Generation X
Download PDF
Labour Market Results and the Career Goals of Generation Y compared with those of Generation X
IW-Trends No. 3 25. September 2014 Christoph Metzler / Dirk Werner / Michael Zibrowius

Labour Market Results and the Career Goals of Generation Y compared with those of Generation X

IW-Trends

Christoph Metzler / Dirk Werner / Michael Zibrowius German Economic Institute (IW) German Economic Institute (IW)

In the last few years young people born between 1980 to 1995, frequently referred to in the media as Generation Y or Millennials, have been joining the workforce in increasing num-bers. Some observers assume that they have other career goals and a different vision than the preceding cohort and consequently advise companies wishing to remain attractive to these young skilled workers to adapt their working conditions accordingly. However, a comparison based on the Socio-Economic Panel of this Generation Y with their predecessors in Generation X ( those born between 1965 to 1979) finds that when socio-demographic factors, economic trends and the nature of their work are taken into account there are no unambiguous signs of different perceptions or attitudes. The probable reason for the observable differences proves rather to be an increase in the proportion of women in the workforce combined with an increase in part-time employment. This suggests that HR managers should be responding more to general trends and less to the supposed peculi-arities of a new generation of young employees.

Download PDF
Labour Market Results and the Career Goals of Generation Y compared with those of Generation X
IW-Trends No. 3 25. September 2014 Christoph Metzler / Dirk Werner / Michael Zibrowius

Christoph Metzler / Dirk Werner / Michael Zibrowius: Arbeitsmarktergebnisse und berufliche Ziele der Generation Y im Vergleich zur Generation X

IW-Trends

Christoph Metzler / Dirk Werner / Michael Zibrowius German Economic Institute (IW) German Economic Institute (IW)

More about this topic

Read the article
Employees give their workplace high marks
IW-Report No. 12 31. March 2026 Andrea Hammermann / Oliver Stettes

Workplace Climate Index 2025: Employees give their workplace high marks

Most employees in Germany rate their working conditions positively. Between late May and early June in 2025 around 5,000 employees were asked to evaluate nine key characteristics of their workplace using school grades.

Andrea Hammermann / Oliver Stettes IW

Read the article
IW-Report No. 9 9. March 2026 Andrea Hammermann / Oliver Stettes

Trust-based working hours and quality of work

In the coalition agreement for the 21st legislative period, the government intend to regulate working time recording in an unbureaucratic manner and continue to allow trust based working hours without time recording, in line with the European Working Time Directive.

Andrea Hammermann / Oliver Stettes IW

Content element with id 9713