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Tobias Hentze IW-Trends No. 3 1. August 2016 The Effects of Low Interest Rates on Corporate Pension Provisions in Germany
The Effects of Low Interest Rates on Corporate Pension Provisions in Germany
Tobias Hentze IW-Trends No. 3 1. August 2016

The Effects of Low Interest Rates on Corporate Pension Provisions in Germany

German Economic Institute (IW) German Economic Institute (IW)

The zero interest rate policy of the European Central Bank is placing a huge burden on company pension schemes. As a result, companies are being forced to increase provisions for their direct pension obligations to their workforce. However, far from taking appropriate account of this additional expense, the state is taxing fictitious profits resulting in a tax burden of some 20 to 25 billion euros. This is depriving companies of liquidity which could otherwise be invested. A lowering of the imputed interest rate for tax purposes would counteract this effect.

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Guidelines for the 21st legislative period and beyond
Jochen Pimpertz IW-Policy Paper No. 13 3. December 2024

Agenda 2030 for pension policy: Guidelines for the 21st legislative period and beyond

In Germany, first cohorts of the baby boomer generation are about to enter regular or early retirement. This threatens a decline in labour supply on the one hand and an increase in expenditure for pensions, healthcare and long-term care on the other.

IW

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Andrea Hammermann / Jochen Pimpertz / Oliver Stettes Expertise 11. November 2024

Employment shortly before and after retirement

As a result of demographic trends, around a quarter of all employees in the mechanical engineering sector are expected to retire in the next ten years. This corresponds to more than 296,000 people.

IW

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