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IW-Analyse No. 119 7. December 2017 Ralph Henger / Petrik Runst / Michael Voigtländer Implementing the Energy Transition in Germany’s Buildings Policy: Recommendations for Increasing Investment in Climate Protection

Germany has set itself ambitious goals for climate protection in its buildings, with the building stock expected to be almost climate-neutral by 2050. This will require extensive refurbishment of almost all residential and commercial properties.

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Recommendations for Increasing Investment in Climate Protection
IW-Analyse No. 119 7. December 2017 Ralph Henger / Petrik Runst / Michael Voigtländer

Implementing the Energy Transition in Germany’s Buildings Policy: Recommendations for Increasing Investment in Climate Protection

IW-Analyse

Ralph Henger / Petrik Runst / Michael Voigtländer German Economic Institute (IW) German Economic Institute (IW)

Germany has set itself ambitious goals for climate protection in its buildings, with the building stock expected to be almost climate-neutral by 2050. This will require extensive refurbishment of almost all residential and commercial properties.

Currently, however, efficiency measures are stagnating and the existing investment potential remains to be fully unlocked. Other countries, such as Sweden , have had significantly more success in this respect. A different, and consistent, policy is needed if Germany’s transition to climate-friendly energy levels is to be achieved in the building sector. While informational tools, and particularly the current energy performance certificates, need to be improved, reforms are also necessary in the way advice is given and energy-saving is promoted. Past moves, such as unsuccessful attempts to introduce tax subsidies, have only served to contribute to the wait-and-see attitude of recent years. People concerned can make no sense of the current patchwork of confusing funding programs and strict specifications. The policy most likely to lead to a successful implementation of the energy transition in the building sector is a unitary support programme in combination with the greatest possible technological openness.

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Recommendations for Increasing Investment in Climate Protection
IW-Analyse No. 119 7. December 2017 Ralph Henger / Petrik Runst / Michael Voigtländer

Ralph Henger / Petrik Runst / Michael Voigtländer: Energiewende im Gebäudesektor – Handlungsempfehlungen für mehr Investitionen in den Klimaschutz

IW-Analyse

Ralph Henger / Petrik Runst / Michael Voigtländer German Economic Institute (IW) German Economic Institute (IW)

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How Berlin’s “Socialization” Policy Is Harming Germany as a Business Hub
IW-Policy Paper No. 6 10. July 2026 Michael Voigtländer / Philipp Deschermeier

How Berlin’s “Socialization” Policy Is Harming Germany as a Business Hub

Berlin's plans to socialise private housing companies under Article 15 of the Basic Law are far more than a local political experiment.

Michael Voigtländer / Philipp Deschermeier IW

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IW-Report No. 24 12. May 2026 Pekka Sagner / Michael Voigtländer

Migration and Housing: Economic Effects and Social Implications

This report examines the interplay between migration and Germany’s housing market, combining a stock-taking of key market trends with an empirical assessment of representative household data (SOEP).

Pekka Sagner / Michael Voigtländer IW

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