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External Publication 22. January 2025 Markus Demary / Adriana Neligan in Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies Financing the Sustainability Agenda

Financing the necessary innovations and investments for a successful decarbonisation in the EU is challenging. The main reasons are tighter banking regulations, increased bureaucracy for loan applications and portfolio reallocations away from carbon-intensive industries.

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Financing the Sustainability Agenda
External Publication 22. January 2025 Markus Demary / Adriana Neligan in Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies

Financing the Sustainability Agenda

Markus Demary / Adriana Neligan in Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies German Economic Institute (IW) German Economic Institute (IW)

Financing the necessary innovations and investments for a successful decarbonisation in the EU is challenging. The main reasons are tighter banking regulations, increased bureaucracy for loan applications and portfolio reallocations away from carbon-intensive industries.

In addition, there is the risk that government and corporate debt levels might become unsustainable. The EU has already put forward a green bond framework to finance decarbonisation. Yet a large part of the corporate sector, particularly the small and medium-sized enterprise sector, has no access to this financial instrument. The EU therefore still needs the right mixture of reforms to both unlock private lending and investment and ensure that they stay financially sustainable so that risks do not build up in the financial sector. This paper offers several recommendations for reforms to enhance the financing of such investments by strengthening and auditing EU funds, reinforcing incentives for the transformation and supporting European small and medium-sized enterprises.

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Financing the Sustainability Agenda
External Publication 22. January 2025 Markus Demary / Adriana Neligan in Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies

Financing the Sustainability Agenda

Markus Demary / Adriana Neligan in Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies German Economic Institute (IW) German Economic Institute (IW)

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CO2 Regulation of Road Transport in Europe
Expertise 23. February 2026 Thomas Puls

Compendium 5.7: CO2 Regulation of Road Transport in Europe

With the Compendium CO2 Regulation in Europe, the IW has been providing the interested public with a comprehensive collection of data on the development of CO2 emissions from passenger car traffic in the European Union, as well as on the applicable regulatory framework, since 2015.

Thomas Puls IW

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IW-Report No. 42 24. September 2025 Alexander Burstedde / Thomas Puls / Jurek Tiedemann

Risks for the implementation of the special infrastructure and climate neutrality fund

The Off-budget fund for infrastructure and climate neutrality (German abbreviation: SVIK) is intended to eliminate the government's investment backlog in Germany. To ensure the success of this gigantic project, this study identifies key stumbling blocks and provides specific recommendations for action.

Alexander Burstedde / Thomas Puls / Jurek Tiedemann IW

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