Pauline Anna Pohl

IW-Trends No. 4 26. November 2019

A Patent Analysis: Standards and Innovations

Using the eCl@ss Standard as an Example Innovations are increasingly generated through networked research and cooperation that transcends company, industry and national boundaries.

Oliver Koppel / Pauline Pohl / Enno Röben / Philipp Schade IW

IW-Trends No. 3 24. October 2019

Innovative Milieus at Firm Level

Successful innovation and the inputs it requires are not evenly distributed across the German business landscape. Instead, firms are spread across a number of innovative milieus which differ in their innovative inputs and outputs, and which allow the German innovation landscape to be subdivided into characteristic types.

Hanno Kempermann / Pauline Pohl IW