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Education and Training

From an economic perspective, it is beneficial if policymakers invest in the bright minds of tomorrow and create a competitive, innovative and equitable education system in Germany. The Education Monitor - one of the most important studies on education in Germany - shows that Germany can do even better here.

About the topic

Schools and universities are not producing enough well-educated young people. This is leading to shortages of skilled workers, which are being exacerbated by demographic change and, as a result, falling numbers of schoolchildren and students as the workforce ages. This makes it all the more important for the state to invest in education and provide the best possible training for existing children and young people. The expansion of early childhood education and all-day care at daycare centers and schools will have a particularly strong impact. Good foundations at the start of education benefit later phases of education, when more is learned. At the same time, families can better realize their employment aspirations and thus also contribute to securing a skilled workforce. Through its subsidiary IW Junior, the IW is also committed to expanding economic education.

German Economic Institute (IW) German Economic Institute (IW)

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The Regional Distribution of Graduates in Germany
Wido Geis-Thöne IW-Trends No. 1 4. March 2024

The Regional Distribution of Graduates in Germany

Graduates in Germany are distributed very unevenly across the country. Taking the population aged between 35 and 44, who have generally already completed their higher education, in 2019 the highest proportions of university graduates were to be found in Berlin and the Munich regional planning area.

IW

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The Regional Distribution of Low-skilled Workers in Germany
Wido Geis-Thöne IW-Trends No. 1 4. March 2024

The Regional Distribution of Low-skilled Workers in Germany

Low-skilled workers in Germany are heavily concentrated in urban areas. In 2019, the proportion of 25- to 64-year-olds who had not completed at least two years of vocational training or higher education was almost twice as high in cities with a population of ...

IW

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Parental contributions for childcare in a regional comparison
Wido Geis-Thöne IW-Report No. 13 24. February 2024

Parental contributions for childcare in a regional comparison

The federal states take very different approaches to organising parental participation in the costs of state and state-funded childcare.

IW

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Teaching hours at elementary school country comparison
Wido Geis-Thöne IW-Report No. 7 5. February 2024

Teaching hours at elementary school country comparison

Young people's educational paths are very much predetermined during their primary school years. On the one hand, the basic skills of reading, writing and maths are acquired, and, on the other hand, the joint learning of all children ends with the transition to ...

IW

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Researcher for Supply of skill needs

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Senior Economist for Vocational Training and Supply of skill needs

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Head of Education, Innovation and Immigration Research Unit

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Researcher for Digital Education and Skilled Workforce Development

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Read study
The Regional Distribution of Graduates in Germany
IW-Trends No. 1 4. March 2024

The Regional Distribution of Graduates in Germany

Wido Geis-Thöne

Graduates in Germany are distributed very unevenly across the country. Taking the population aged between 35 and 44, who have generally already completed their higher education, in 2019 the highest proportions of university graduates were to be found in Berlin and the Munich regional planning area.

IW

Read study
The Regional Distribution of Low-skilled Workers in Germany
IW-Trends No. 1 4. March 2024

The Regional Distribution of Low-skilled Workers in Germany

Wido Geis-Thöne

Low-skilled workers in Germany are heavily concentrated in urban areas. In 2019, the proportion of 25- to 64-year-olds who had not completed at least two years of vocational training or higher education was almost twice as high in cities with a population of over 100,000 (20.8 per cent) as in small municipalities with fewer than 5,000 inhabitants (10.7 per cent).

IW

Read study
Parental contributions for childcare in a regional comparison
IW-Report No. 13 24. February 2024

Parental contributions for childcare in a regional comparison

Wido Geis-Thöne

The federal states take very different approaches to organising parental participation in the costs of state and state-funded childcare.

IW

Read study
Teaching hours at elementary school country comparison
IW-Report No. 7 5. February 2024

Teaching hours at elementary school country comparison

Wido Geis-Thöne

Young people's educational paths are very much predetermined during their primary school years. On the one hand, the basic skills of reading, writing and maths are acquired, and, on the other hand, the joint learning of all children ends with the transition to secondary level I.

IW

Read study
Increasing pressure on the labor market
IW-Report No. 2 4. January 2024

Pharmaceutical industry: Increasing pressure on the labor market

Lydia Malin / Simon Schumacher

The shortage of skilled workers poses significant challenges for pharmaceutical companies in Germany and is expected to become increasingly problematic in the context of demographic changes. Concerning Germany's positioning in the international competition among innovative pharmaceutical locations, this shortage could become a hindrance.

IW

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