Competition

Competition is the result of several companies offering the same or similar products or services. When this occurs, those products or services are offered for sale at low prices.

Barbara Engels / Christian Rusche ·
IW-Report No. 33 ·
4 September 2019

Status quo and trends in e-commerce in Germany

However, e-commerce is not equally important in the individual product groups. Above all, food is still largely sold offline. In the near future, the importance of e-commerce is expected to increase further.

Hans-Peter Klös / David B. Meinhard ·
IW-Policy Paper No. 6 ·
27 August 2019

world of employment: Industrial competitiveness, digitisation and vocational training

The digital transformation in Germany's economy and society is in full swing. Not all of the indicators of Germany's technological performance show a pioneering role in digitization. The technological trends will therefore not remain without effects on the business models of companies operating in Germany.

Collaborative economy ·
IW News ·
2 June 2016

Dreaming of Digital Unity

Diverse regulation in the EU member states prevents online platforms such as collaborative platforms like Uber or Airbnb from scaling up. In order to create a consistent framework, the EU Commission has put forward an agenda for the collaborative economy today – without extreme restrictions of business activities. This is appropriate and long overdue.

EU Data Protection Regulation ·
IW News ·
16 December 2015

Too late, too general

After four years of negotiations, the EU has reached an agreement about the Data Protection Reform. It will replace a patchwork of 28 national regulations and strengthen user rights. But particularly the so-called right to data portability might eventually harm competition.

Vera Demary / Matthias Diermeier ·
IW-Trends No. 4 ·
26 November 2015

Mergers and Acquisitions in German Industry

Heading for Industry 4.0?

Perfect competition is not the only market structure, however. Other possible market structures feature few or only a single supplier, as in the case of a monopoly. The structure of the market and the behaviour of the market participants determine the market result.

The aim of competition policy is to promote competition and to prevent the abuse of market power. Digitization, in particular, has brought new market structures and thus also placed new demands on competition policy.