Financial Policy

Finanzpolitik bellyferriter  FotoliaFor decades the public budgets in Germany have been out of kilter. National, state and local governments and the social insurance institutions spend well over half of their funds on welfare. After deductions for interest payments the state is left with a mere third of its revenues for schools and universities, public administration, the armed services, police, the justice system, roads and bridges.

 

In recent years the public sector has had to borrow more and more so that now the nation is hobbled by a mountain of debt amounting to more than € 1.7 trillion. Too often have governments tried to revive a flagging economy with debt-financed spending programmes, yet failed to repay their accumulated borrowing in better times. Politicians have a tendency, particularly in the run-up to elections, to increase their chances of re-election by granting additional subsidies. Yet the debts of today are the taxes of tomorrow. There is a great danger that a growing tax burden will weaken the whole economy.

 

 

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IW-Newsletter
No. 4 from July 8, 2010
Taxes on Utility Verhicles in Europe: German UV Owners and Drivers Pay Dearly
Taxes on road traffic are not uniformly regulated in Europe. Differences include tax rates, taxable bases and car registration fees as well as gas tax rates.
IW-Newsletter
No. 1 from January 4, 2010
Corporate Tax Burden in International Comparison: Germany’s Corporate Tax Reform Needs Rectification
On January 1, 2008 Germany enacted a comprehensive company tax reform. Its purpose is to increase the country’s attractiveness for business investments by lowering the overall tax burden for corporations below 30 percent.
IW-Newsletter
No. 4 from December 18, 2008
Effects of Social Security Reforms on the Income Distribution: High-Income Households Carry the Bulk of the Burden
The income thresholds for social security contributions create a degressive tax burden not only for individuals but also for households with market incomes above these thresholds. Nevertheless, survey data from 2006 show that the top 30 percent of these households pay more than half of the total social security revenues.
IW-Newsletter
No. 3 from September 1, 2008
Reform of the German Personal Income Tax – an IW Proposal: Relieving the Tax Burden of the Middle Class
Past income tax reforms have benefited taxpayers differently. To avoid inflation-induced tax increases and prevent „cold progression“ the tax relief should be spread uniformly across all incomes.
IW-Newsletter
No. 1 from January 1, 2008
Corporate Tax Rates: Progress and Continuing Need for Reform
On January 1, 2008 Germany enacted a comprehensive corporate tax reform. It combines a significant rate reduction with broadening the tax base to limit the revenue losses. A calculation and comparison of effective average tax rates in 18 countries shows that the reform improves Germany‘s competitive position since tax rates are a decisive factor when it comes to location decisions.
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